Toutes mes réponses sur les forums
-
C’est un cochon Halal ?
Où peut on signer une pétition pour supporter les villageois ?
ils ont récupéré ça sur Yahoo Inde bien sûr beaucoup de végétariens sont choqué. Mais un lecteur a mis le commentaire suivant : Autrefois, on faisait des sacrifices humain…
For Indians this is nothing, animal sacrifice for pleasing INDIAN GODS is an age old tradition, people go to the extent of making HUMAN sacrifice,,, dont show it in yahoo
Si elle a un wiki, en plus elle est très jolie ; mais Robinson est un faux nom
hou la la ! c’est vraiment de la litérature de Viêt công !
Marie Nyswander – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marie Nyswander (March 13, 1919 – April 20, 1986) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst[1] known for developing and popularizing the use of methadone to treat heroin addiction.Nyswander was born on March 13, 1919, in Reno, Nevada. Her father, James Nyswander, was a mathematics professor and her mother was noted health educator Dorothy Bird Nyswander; they divorced soon after her birth, and Nyswander followed her mother to Berkeley, Salt Lake City, and New York City. Her original name was Mary Elizabeth Nyswander; she took the name Marie as a teenager.
Nyswander graduated from Sarah Lawrence College in 1937 and trained as a physician and surgeon at the Cornell University medical school until 1944; while at Cornell, she was briefly married to anatomy instructor Charles Berry. After finishing her studies at Cornell, she attempted to join the Navy, but discovered that they did not allow women to serve as surgeons. 😆 notaDD: Ca c’est du Viêt Công !
Despite a life marked by many changes, Marie Nyswander, MD, seems destined to have become a leader in the addiction treatment field.
Her straightforward manner, her unsentimental compassion, and her easy rapport with patients were legendary. Most important, at a time when her fellow psychiatrists viewed drug-addicted persons with disdain as being mentally-deficient moral outcasts, she promoted the idea of addiction as a disease.
It is commonly recognized that no other American psychiatrist of her generation benefitted the lives of so many opioid-addicted patients.
Addiction as a Medical ProblemMarie was born Mary Elizabeth Nyswander (which she later changed to Marie) in Reno, Nevada, in 1919. Her father, James, was a mathematics professor and her mother, Dorothy, earned a doctorate in psychology after the couple’s divorce when Marie was still a toddler.
Marie was raised by her mother and the two eventually moved to New York City in 1936. Marie attended Sarah Lawrence College and later went to Cornell University Medical College, graduating in 1944.
After completing a surgical internship, she joined the Navy as a surgeon. However, the Navy had no place for female surgeons in those days and Nyswander was posted to the Lexington Narcotic Hospital in Kentucky run by the U.S. Public Health Service.
The Lexington experience was a turning point. Nyswander saw drug addicts from all walks of life branded as psychopaths, mistreated, and subjected to racial insults. She became convinced that these patients could and should be treated more humanely, as individuals.
When she left the service, Nyswander decided that surgery was not for her and pursued a career in psychiatry. She trained at New York Medical College in the late 1940s and established a private psychiatric practice in the early 1950s.
She volunteered much of her time treating impoverished drug-addicts and, in 1955, Nyswander helped establish the Narcotic Addiction Research Project — a first of its kind outpatient program providing actively addicted patients with intensive individual psychotherapy. She also set up a clinic to treat jazz musicians addicted to heroin and by the early 1960s was treating addicts in an East Harlem storefront clinic.
Nyswander described her clinical experiences in a book, The Drug Addict as a Patient (1956). Her patients’ repeated cycles of brief recovery inevitably followed by drug relapse were frustrating, yet she believed they could be helped by clinicians willing to learn more about addiction. She presented a radical viewpoint, at the time, that addiction should be approached from the perspective of patients with a medical problem.
Nyswander’s empathy with patients may have been influenced by her self-acknowledged addiction to nicotine; she was a 3-pack-a-day smoker. In Nat Hentoff’s excellent book on her work, A Doctor Among the Addicts (1968), she tells of once attempting to quit: “The craving for cigarettes exists as an entity, separate from pleasure. Nor did the craving diminish with time. …if it’s this hard to stop smoking, think what it must be like to stop taking a drug such as heroin.”
Birth of MMTAnother turning point came for Nyswander in the early 1960s when she was invited to join Vincent Dole, MD, at Rockefeller University in New York City. He was embarking on a project exploring new pharmacotherapies for opioid addiction and had read Nyswander’s book. He believed she had the necessary skills and experience in working with drug-addicted patients. In 1964, a third member joined the team – Mary Jeanne Kreek, MD – who was a young clinical investigator and first year resident in internal medicine.
After testing a number of agents, the team soon discovered that methadone stemmed withdrawal and relieved narcotic hunger, yet at stabilized doses it did not produce the euphoria of other opioids. By spring 1965, the team had data on 22 patients successfully treated with methadone and published their remarkable findings. Expansion of their program and further publications soon followed, giving birth to the methadone maintenance treatment field.
Essential Lessons; Seeing the Inner PersonAccording to Mary Jeanne Kreek – who is now Professor and Head of the Laboratory of the Biology of Addicted Diseases at Rockefeller University – Nyswander was intense and rather firm at times. However, she was always open-minded when it came to discussing individual patients and their treatment.
“Many therapists and clinicians would dismiss what patients were saying as the ramblings of disturbed, addicted minds,” Kreek notes. “Yet, Marie reminded us again and again, ‘listen to the patient.’”
“Marie felt that much could be learned by careful listening,” Kreek says. “Then, if the whole story was not forthcoming, patients could be questioned.”
A major new concept of the team was viewing addiction as a brain disease. Patients should not be defined by their past behaviors and merely viewed as criminals or weak-willed. “Marie knew that behavior management alone was insufficient to deal with addiction,” Kreek continues. “However, the notion of using pharmacotherapy, such as with methadone, to treat the drug-addicted brain was a new idea and slow to catch on.”
In 1965, Nyswander married Vincent Dole, and she passed away in 1986 at the age of 67. Each year since 1983 the Nyswander-Dole Award created in their honor – and now simply known as “The Marie Award” – has been bestowed on individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the methadone treatment field.
Looking back, Dole once remarked that her secret was an ability to see the inner person. No doubt, such vision was aided by better listening to patients.
Je crois que le 2eme livre que jai trouvé dans la bibliothèque de KM0 va faire plaisir aux dames :
The Power of Sexual Surrender
Je n’ai pas la couverture et maintenant, je comprend pourquoi : C’est les Viêt Công qui apprennent l’anglais
Author: Marie N. Robinson, M.D.The bond of a wonderful sex life is unbreakable. Never before have men and women found themselves in a better position to explore together the infinitely varied and rich potentialities of lovemaking. Yet despite all the possibilites open to them, millions of women still find themselves unable to reach orgasm. Marie Robinson, a renowned psychiarist, has helped countless women to achieve the sexual maturity that is so necessary for a rich and vital marriage. Among the many topics she frankly discusses are: the psychology of female orgasm, dangers on the road to womanhood, the nature of surrender and the lore of love.
ISBN: 214194
Publication Date: 1962je n’avais pas la couverture de ce livre… et pour cause
Le mien est partiellement traduit en vietnamien (les mots difficiles)
Pages: 189
