Bao Nhan

Allegro par Kim Chung :

Kim Chung est une guitariste originaire de Ho Chi Minh Ville.

@DédéHeo 153351 wrote:

A l’origine, le Parti révolutionnaire du peuple khmer (PRPK) a été créé par les Vietnamiens en 1951.
À partir de 1962, la direction nationale du parti (devenu Parti ouvrier du Kampuchéa) passe pour l’essentiel sous le contrôle des anciens étudiants parisiens, qui s’étaient connus dans les années 1950 à l’Association des étudiants khmers de France, Nuon Chea, Saloth Sâr et Ieng Sary.
Saloth Sâr, plus connu sous le nom de Pol Pot appartient à une famille sino-khmère. La famille ne suit néanmoins pas les rites chinois, appartenant par leurs pratiques sociales à l’ethnie khmère. Ce prénom signifie « blanc », Saloth Sâr ayant la peau plus claire que les Khmers, du fait de ses origines chinoises.
Ieng Sary – Wikipédia est le fils de Kim Riem, un Khmer Krom alors que sa mère, Tran Thi Loi, est une immigrante chinoise qui arriva au Viêt Nam avec ses parents alors qu’elle était encore enfant.

Mais il faut dire aussi qu’à l’origine presque tous les partis communistes des pays asiatiques du Sud-est étant de type multi-ethniques, dont beaucoup de chinois :

Ethnic composition

Prior to the formation of the Communist Party of Siam, the Communist Party of China had an active exile branch working amongst the ethnically Chinese in the country. The party obtained legal status in 1946, and had a major influence in trade unions and amongst Chinese students. The party had around 2000 active members and another 3000 sympathizers in Siam.^[5] However, after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 most of the Chinese communists in the country joined the CPT.^[6] Thus from this period until 1976, the party membership was largely ethnically Chinese. However, following the rapid expansion of the party following the 1976 massacre the profile of the party changed and ethnic Thais came to constitute the dominant group amongst the party ranks.^[14]
There was also a strong presence of other ethnic minorities amongst the party ranks. Notably, whilst many Hmongs in neighbouring Laos tended to side with anti-communist forces, the CPT was able to build a strong base amongst Hmong people in Thailand.^[21]

Source : Communist Party of Thailand – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Thailand

By Pierre Rousset

September 9, 2009 — ESSF — The communist movement was first established in Siam (renamed Thailand in 1939) mostly in the Chinese ethnic migrant communities, then proliferated in the seemingly disparate surrounding regions in the north, northeast and south of the country. Following a long, difficult period of transition, the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT), once an urban party, retreated to the jungle and engaged in armed struggle. Its national expansion, during the 1970s, occurred while the kingdom was transformed into a US base for military intervention in the Vietnam War. The party eventually saw its decline during the Sino-Indochinese conflict of 1978–9 and disappeared from sight in the mid-1980s.

First communist parties
The Chinese community established in Thailand had been precociously politicised by the impact of the 1911 and 1927 revolutions in China. Thus, the communist movement first established itself among Chinese traders and workers, with the primary exception to this trend in the poor and densely populated region of the northeast, where Vietnamese communists played a significant role from the late 1920s.
The onset of communism in Thailand was not widespread. A first small staff of half a dozen people was sent to the kingdom by the Chinese Communist Party in 1923. In 1926 the Committee of the Southern Seas, or Nanyang Party, was established in Southeast Asia. In 1927 hundreds of young Chinese founded the Communist Youth of Siam (CYS), linked to the Communist Party of Siam (CPS), a precursor of the CPT. A second organisation, the Thai branch of the Chinese Communist Party or the Chinese Communist Party of Thailand (CCPT), may have existed, though the relationship between the CPS, CPT and the CCPT is not clear. At the same time, there was a constant movement of militants from China and Vietnam who, alongside Chinese communities throughout Southeast Asia, promoted the establishment of the Thai communist movement. Ho Chi Minh (alias Nguyen Ai Quoc) went several times to the field as an envoy of the Comintern to help with the establishment of the CPS.
Organising the movement in Thailand was risky. Chinese militants were arrested from 1921 to 1931 in Bangkok and in the north and anti-communist laws became more stringent. In 1933 the propagation of communist doctrine became a crime against the state. Repression was widespread and the CPS declined until it fragmented altogether around 1936. In the northeast, Vietnamese militants were either detained or deported and remaining Vietnamese militants returned to their country to reinforce their own anti-colonial battles. The influence of the Indochinese Communist Party on Thai communists declined significantly.

Source pour lire l’intégralité de cet article : ICI

Communist Party of Malaya

…but provided special guarantees of Malay rights, including the position of the sultans. These developments alarmed the more radical and impoverished sectors of the Chinese community. In 1948 the

Communist Party of Malaya—a mostly Chinese movement formed in 1930 that had provided the backbone of the anti-Japanese resistance—went into the jungles and began a guerrilla insurgency to…

Source : ICI

South Seas Communist Party in Burma

A minor branch of the South Seas Communist Party was formed in Burma. The group was formed by Wu Wei Sai (alias Wu Ching Sin), who had arrived to Rangoon in May 1929. Along with his wife he conducted propaganda activities in the Rangoon Chinatown. A small group of followers was formed, but largely the establishment of a Chinese communist movement in Burma failed as the Chinese community in Burma was dominated by middle-class elements. Rangoon had relatively few Chinese labourers. Wu Wei Sai left Burma in 1930. The group that remained, the Provisional Committee, Special Division, Burma of the South Seas Communist Party, had only a handful members. Some were deported to China by the British authorities.^[1]

Source : ICI

@robin des bois 153339 wrote:

* François BIZOT , ethnologue reconnu et présent à Angkor des les années 70 (…où il rencontrait d’ailleurs des soldats nord-vietnamiens !!!)

Ah bon ! À ma connaissance, durant les années de guerre (peut-être même aujourd’hui), à part des officiels, comme les attachés militaires par exemple, de simples soldats nord-vietnamien n’avaient pas le droit de parler aux journalistes, et d’ailleurs, ils ne portaient rarement d’uniforme que dans une guerre classique. Enfin, ce François BIZOT voulait prendre les gens pour les cons ou quoi ! Car déjà même les membres des services spéciaux occidentaux venus donner un coup de main aux insurgés dans des pays arabes le faisaient aussi dans la clandestinité.

@robin des bois 153267 wrote:

? ? ?

Je suis sûr et certain que, lorsque le président de la France et celui du Vietnam iront s’incliner fort respectueusement en Février 2013, devant les cendres de l’immense Homme d’Etat ( mais aussi Comédien et Acteur de Cinema) que fut SIHANOUK , tous les deux sauront trouver exactement les mêmes mots d’apaisement à l’égard du peuple Khmer pour regretter les quelques années « d’occupation intempestive  » de leur pays ..

Et compte tenu des 1 700 000 victimes civiles déjà imputées au crédit des KR, ils pourront même se dispenser, l’un et l’autre , du décompte des « dommages collatéraux en vies humaines », liés à leur présence respective sur ce sol étranger .. ..

Mais le problème c’est que les dirigeants vietnamiens ne feront jamais ce genre de mie-culpa, que ce soit d’une manière officielle ou officieuse, car, je pense, ils sont tellement convaincus que leurs ainés ont fait ce qu’il fallait.

PHT